[1]
قَامَ
He stood still (Ksh and Bd in ii. 19)
in his place. (Ksh.) ―
2-b2- قَامَتِ الدَّابَّةُ
The beast
stopped (S, K, TA) from journeying, (TA,)
from fatigue, or being jaded; (S, TA;) i. q.
انقطعت. (A.) And قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدَّابَّةُ
His
beast, being jaded, stopped with him, and moved
not from its place. (Mgh.) ―
2-b3- قَامَ
He, or it,
stood up, or erect; syn. اِنْتَصَبَ. (K.) And
hence, He rose, i. e. from sitting or reclining. ―
2-b4-
قَامَ بِاللَّيْلِ
He rose in the night to pray. ―
2-b5- قَامَ
رَمَضَانَ
He passed the nights of Ramadán in
prayer: (El-'Alkarnee in a marginal note in a
copy of the Jámi' es-Sagheer, voce مَنْ:) or he
performed the prayers [of Ramadán] called
التَّرَاوِيح. (En-Nawawee, ibid.) ―
2-b6- قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ
The people rose to prayer: or the time of their
doing so came. (TA.) ―
2-b7- قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ
The
resurrection, or the time thereof, came to pass. ―
2-b8-
قَامَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَادَ الظِّلُّ يَعْقِلُ [The sun became
high, and the shade almost disappeared, at midday]. (JK.) ―
2-b9- قَامَ عَلَيْهِ
He rose up against
him: see a verse cited voce حُوبٌ. ―
2-b10- قَامَ بِالأَمْرِ
He undertook the affair; took, or imposed, it
upon himself; syn. تَكَفَّلَ بِهِ; and the epithet is
قَائِمٌ and قَيِّمٌ: (Ham, p. 5:) [and] he managed,
conducted, ordered, regulated, or superintended,
the affair; syn. سَاسَهُ; (TA in art. سوس;) and
قام عَلَيْهِ has this latter signification; and he
tended, or took care of, it, or him; syn. سَاسَهُ
and وَلِيَهُ: (Ham ubi supra:) [and] the former
signifies he attended to the affair; [occupied
himself with it]; (this should be the first explanation;) was mindful of it; kept to it constantly, or steadily; and is contr. of
قَعَدَ عَنْهُ
and تَقَاعَدَ: (JM, q. v.:) [or,] as contr. of
قعد
عنه and تقاعد, he acted vigorously in the affair;
as also ↓ أَقَامَهُ; syn. جَدَّ فِيهِ, and تَجَلَّدَ. (Bd
in ii. 2.) ―
2-b11- You say, قَامَ بِشَأْنِهِ
He undertook, or superintended, or managed, his affair,
or affairs. And you say, قَامَ بِاليَتِيمِ, (Msb in
art. عول,) and بِالصَّبِىِّ, (Idem, art. كفل,) He
maintained the orphan, and the child; syn. عَالَهُ,
and كَفَلَهُ: (Idem:) and قَامَ المَرْأَةَ, and عَلَيْهَا,
He undertook the maintenance of the woman;
or he maintained her; (مَانَهَا [i. e. قَامَ بِكِفَايَتِهَا
(S and K in art. مون)];) and undertook, or
managed, her affair, or affairs. (K.) And
الرِّجَالُ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى النِّسَآءِ
The men govern the
women: (Bd, iv. 38:) or are mindful of them,
and act well to them, or take care of them.
(TA.) ―
2-b12- قامَ بِعُذْرِى [He undertook, and it
served, to excuse me]. (Msb and TA in art. عذر;
&c.) ―
2-b13- قَامَ بِهِ
He, or it, was supported, or
sustained, by it; subsisted by it: see the explanation of قَِوَامٌ in the Msb. ―
2-b14- قَامَ عَلَيْهِ كَذَا
It
cost him such a thing, such a sum, or so much.
―
2-b15- قَامَ often signifies ثَبَتَ: so in قَامَ فِى نَفْسِهِ
أَنَّهُ كَذَا
It was, or became, established in his
mind that it was so. ―
2-b16- قَامَ بِهِ قِيَامًا تَامًّا
He
managed it perfectly. ―
2-b17- قَامَ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا
He
began to do such a thing; he betook himself to
doing such a thing. (Zj, in TA, art. قدم.) ―
2-b18-
قَامَ المَآءُ (assumed tropical:) The water congealed, or froze; syn. جَمَدَ.
(S, M, voce جَمَدَ.) ―
2-b19- قَامَتْ عَيْنُهُ: see عَيْنٌ قَائِمَةٌ.
―
2-b20- قَامَ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ: see ظَهِيرَة: there expl. from
JK. ―
2-b21- قَامَ وَقَعَدَ: see قَعَدَ; and أَقْعَدَهُ;
and see an ex. voce سُدَّةٌ. ―
2-b22- قَامَ has also for an
inf. n. مَقَامٌ, agreeably with a general rule: see
Bd in x. 72, &c.; and see مَرَامٌ in art. روم.